Wrist and hand disorders
Wrist and hand disorders are a common issue that can affect people of all ages. From chronic conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome to acute problems like a broken bone, there are many different types of issues that can affect the wrists and hands. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the most common types of wrist and hand disorders, how they’re diagnosed, and how they can be treated. Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common types of wrist and hand disorder. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, is compressed. Symptoms include tingling and numbness in the hand, as well as pain and weakness in the hand and wrist. It is typically treated with a combination of medications, physical therapy, and splinting. Surgery is only recommended in severe cases. Arthritis is another common wrist and hand disorder, specifically osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain and stiffness in the joints. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, and difficulty with everyday activities. Treatment for osteoarthritis includes pain and anti–inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
Common conditions of wrist and hand
Carpal tunnel syndrome: This is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the arm to the hand, becomes compressed or pinched in the wrist. It can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
Tendinitis: This is an inflammation of a tendon, which is a thick, fibrous cord that connects muscle to bone. Tendinitis can occur in the wrist and hand, and is often caused by overuse or repetitive strain.
Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the joints in the wrist and hand. It can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the joints.
Fractures: A fracture is a break in one of the bones in the wrist or hand. It can be caused by a fall, a direct blow to the bone, or other trauma.
Sprains: A sprain is an injury to a ligament, which is a strong band of connective tissue that helps to stabilize a joint. Sprains can occur in the wrist or hand and are often caused by a fall or other trauma.
Ganglion cysts: These are benign (non-cancerous) lumps that can form in the wrist or hand. They are usually not harmful, but they can cause discomfort or interfere with movement.
carpal tunnel syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the arm to the hand, becomes compressed or pinched in the wrist. It can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is often caused by repetitive strain or overuse of the wrist, such as from typing, using a computer mouse, or performing other tasks that involve repetitive wrist movements. It can also be caused by other conditions, such as arthritis, pregnancy, or hypothyroidism.
Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome may include:
- Numbness, tingling, or burning sensation in the hand and fingers
- Weakness in the hand and fingers
- Pain that radiates up the arm
- Difficulty gripping objects or making a fist
Carpal tunnel syndrome is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and nerve conduction studies. Treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome may include wrist splints, physical therapy, and medications to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the pressure on the median nerve.
Recovery from carpal tunnel syndrome can take several weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the condition and the treatment. Physical therapy can help to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the wrist and hand. It is important to follow a rehabilitation program after treatment to help prevent future injuries.